* tzar - In Cyrillic цар/царь, is a title originating from the Latin word caesar, meaning emperor. The first ruler to adopt it was Bulgarian tzar Simeon I (893 - 927), under whose rule that the Cyrillic was developed and put in use. The earliest text mentioning the title is Mostich's epitaph.
* svetinya - Bulgarian for a place, a temple or a relic, considered to be sacred by the church, or something very dear to one, very respected. In this world, it is a word, used to refer to people, little in number, who are granted powers by the gods to help and guide people.
* zhiva voda - Meaning "living water", it is an object frequently mentioned in Slavic fairy tales, believed to bring eternal youth and restore health, even bring back the dead.
* murtva voda - Meaning "dead water", it too is an object mentioned in Slavic fairy tales, capable of healing, closing wounds, putting together parts of the body that were cut off, etc. The rest is done by the living water.
* knyaz - A title used by both Slavic royalty and nobility. Usually, at the same level as "prince" and "duke".
* knyaginya - The female counterpart of knyaz.
* bolyari - Plural of bolyarin/bolyar, a nobility tittle held in feudal Bulgaria (bolyarin/bolyar), Russia (boyar/boyarin), Moldova, Wallachia (boier). It originates from the Bulgar boila.
Explanation of Vulchan's actions
We see that Albena says, that people will talk regardless and that there are talks that could be avoided, to which Vulchan agrees, despite believing them as mere superstitions. Slavic people even today, perform certain actions when there is a deceased in the house, such as leaving the light on, covering the mirrors, so that the soul does not look upon its own reflection and decides to come back, open the windows and door so that the soul can freely go out, spent the whole night with the dead one's body, etc. I recall, being told by an acquaintance, that their grandmother and her sisters would take turns and sleep in the house of their passed away sister until 40 days after her death had passed because it was tradition. Cats, dogs and roosters would be kept away, otherwise, there would be a possibility they'd jump over the body and the dead one might return as a vampire.
South Slavs - Bosnians, Bulgarians,Croatians, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Slovenians, believe that if a person is not buried or mourned according to traditions they'll return as a vampire. People that were also likely to return as vampires were those who while still living practised magic, led sinful life, and died obscenely or unnaturally.
To make sure one wouldn't come back, people would cut the head off and place it between the legs, cut the feet and hands off, so that they couldn't walk and do evil, as there is a belief that vampires can change the course of rivers, cause plagues and draught. A stake would be put through the heart, while a stone - be between the teeth.
There is a popular belief that people born on a Saturday could recognise vampires among other supernatural beings.
You can read more about specifical vampires in Bulgarian folk beliefs in this post I made on my blog (yes, in the year 2022, I do indeed still have a Tumblr blog). The link is in the description box because it appears I can not post it here.
Bulgarian folk beliefs related to supernatuaral beings - vampires and warewolves: https://me-sharing-with-the-world.tumblr.com/post/681124676436688896/bulgarian-folk-beliefs-related-to-supernatural
Join Kalina Petrosinova in her adventures between the royal court of Suntolia and a witch's life. Aided by her sworn sister, a bodyguard who constantly regrets his life choices and an ancestral spirit who just won't get off her case, she has her mind set on bringing peace between men and magic. But her path leads her to uncover too many secrets connected not only to her family but her homeland as well. Some of which were better off unknown...
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