Khun - คุณ (koon)

A polite title like "Mr." or "Ms." Used before someone's name regardless of gender.

P' / Phi - พี่ (pee)

Means "older sibling." Used before the name of someone older than you (e.g., P'Kla = older Kla).

N' / Nong - น้อง (nawng)

Means "younger sibling." Used before the name of someone younger than you.

Ai - ไอ้ (eye)

Informal, often affectionate or teasing prefix between close friends (usually male-male). Can be playful or mocking depending on tone.

Jaa - จ้า / จ๊ะ (jah)

Soft, affectionate sentence-ending particle. Often used to show fondness or gentleness.

Na - นะ (ná)

A softener used at the end of a sentence to make it gentler, more persuasive, or more affectionate. It adds emotional nuance — like saying "okay?", "alright?", or "please" in English.

Khrap - ครับ (krap)

Polite sentence particle used by men. Adds respect to speech.

Kha - ค่ะ / คะ (kah)

Polite sentence-ending particle used by women.

Wai - ไหว้ (why)

A traditional Thai greeting: palms pressed together, head slightly bowed.

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Family & Respect

Mea - แม่ (meh-ah)

"Mother."

Luk - ลูก (look)

"Child" or "son/daughter." Can also imply someone beloved.

Lung - ลุง (loong)

"Uncle," an older brother of one's parent.

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Nobility & Formal Titles (often historical)

Phra - พระ (pra)

A reverent prefix used for monks, sacred items, or noble titles.

Khun Phra - คุณพระ (koon pra)

A formal noble title, similar to "Sir."

Khun Phraya - คุณพระยา (koon pra-yah)

A very high noble title in historic Siamese society.

Khunying - คุณหญิง (koon-ying)

A title for high-ranking noblewomen, similar to "Lady."

Khun Chai - คุณชาย (koon-chai)

A noble title for men of royal descent, like "Lord."

Khun Than - คุณท่าน (koon-tahn)

A respectful term for older or high-status individuals.

Khun Ajarn - คุณอาจารย์ (koon ah-jahn)

A respectful way to address a teacher or professor ("Ajarn" = teacher).

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Cultural Words

Sawasdee kha - สวัสดีค่ะ (sah-wah-dee kah)

A polite greeting meaning "Hello," used by women.

Baht - บาท (baht)

The currency of Thailand.

Sueng - สะล้อซอซึง (serng)

A traditional Thai stringed instrument from Northern Thailand.

Ranat ek - ระนาดเอก (rah-naht eck)

A Thai xylophone used in classical music.

Chao Phraya River - แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา (chao-prah-yah)

The main river running through Bangkok, rich in cultural and historic symbolism.

Chulalongkorn University - จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย (choo-lah-long-korn)

Thailand's most prestigious university.

Impact Arena - อิมแพ็คอารีนา (im-pack ah-ree-nah)

A large concert and event venue in Bangkok.